The quest for the perfect hair color can lead people to try some pretty drastic measures. One trend that has gained popularity in recent years is using actual bleach to lighten hair. But is this method safe, and what are the potential risks involved? In this article, we’ll explore the dangers of using bleach on your hair and why it’s not a recommended practice.
What’s the Difference Between Hair Bleach and Household Bleach?
Before we dive into the risks of using bleach on your hair, it’s essential to understand the difference between hair bleach and household bleach. Hair bleach is a specialized product designed specifically for use on hair. It’s formulated to break down the pigment in the hair shaft, allowing for a lighter color. Hair bleach is available in different strengths and types, including powder, cream, and oil-based formulas.
On the other hand, household bleach is a strong chemical solution designed for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. It’s not intended for use on human hair, and using it as a hair bleach can be extremely damaging.
The Risks of Using Household Bleach on Your Hair
Using household bleach on your hair can lead to a range of problems, including:
- Damage to the hair shaft: Household bleach is much stronger than hair bleach, and it can cause significant damage to the hair shaft. This can lead to breakage, frizz, and unmanageable hair.
- Over-processing: Household bleach can over-process the hair, leading to a brittle, fragile texture that’s prone to breakage.
- Unpredictable results: Household bleach is not formulated for use on hair, so it’s difficult to predict the results. You may end up with uneven color, brassy tones, or even hair that’s been stripped of its natural pigment.
- Scalp irritation: Household bleach can cause severe scalp irritation, including redness, itching, and burning.
- Long-term damage: Using household bleach on your hair can cause long-term damage that’s difficult to repair. This can include permanent breakage, frizz, and unmanageable hair.
The Chemistry of Hair Bleach
To understand why household bleach is not suitable for use on hair, it’s essential to understand the chemistry of hair bleach. Hair bleach works by breaking down the pigment in the hair shaft, allowing for a lighter color. This process involves the use of alkaline substances, such as ammonia, which help to open up the hair cuticle and allow the bleach to penetrate.
Household bleach, on the other hand, is a strong acid that’s designed to break down and dissolve organic matter. When used on hair, it can cause significant damage to the hair shaft and lead to the problems outlined above.
The pH Level of Hair Bleach vs. Household Bleach
Another key difference between hair bleach and household bleach is the pH level. Hair bleach typically has a pH level of around 9-10, which is alkaline. This helps to open up the hair cuticle and allow the bleach to penetrate.
Household bleach, on the other hand, has a pH level of around 1-2, which is strongly acidic. This can cause significant damage to the hair shaft and lead to the problems outlined above.
Safe Alternatives to Bleaching Your Hair
If you’re looking to lighten your hair, there are several safe alternatives to using bleach. These include:
- Highlights: Highlights involve applying a lightener to specific sections of hair to create a lighter color. This can be a great way to add dimension and texture to your hair without causing damage.
- Balayage: Balayage is a freehand highlighting technique that involves painting the lightener onto the hair in a sweeping motion. This can create a natural, sun-kissed look that’s perfect for those who want to add some subtle highlights to their hair.
- Semi-permanent color: Semi-permanent color is a great way to add some color to your hair without causing damage. This type of color typically lasts for 4-6 washes and can be a great way to try out a new color without making a long-term commitment.
How to Choose the Right Hair Bleach
If you do decide to use hair bleach, it’s essential to choose the right product for your hair type. Here are a few things to consider:
- Choose a bleach that’s formulated for your hair type: If you have damaged or over-processed hair, look for a bleach that’s specifically formulated for damaged hair. These products typically contain nourishing ingredients that can help to repair and restore the hair.
- Consider your natural hair color: If you have very dark hair, you may need to use a stronger bleach to achieve the desired results. However, be careful not to over-process the hair, as this can cause damage and breakage.
- Follow the instructions carefully: Always follow the instructions carefully when using hair bleach. This includes doing a strand test before applying the bleach to your entire head, as well as following the recommended processing time.
Conclusion
Using household bleach on your hair is not a recommended practice. The risks involved, including damage to the hair shaft, over-processing, unpredictable results, scalp irritation, and long-term damage, make it a dangerous and potentially damaging practice.
Instead, consider using safe alternatives to bleaching your hair, such as highlights, balayage, or semi-permanent color. If you do decide to use hair bleach, make sure to choose the right product for your hair type and follow the instructions carefully.
By taking the time to understand the risks and benefits of hair bleach, you can make informed decisions about your hair care and achieve the look you want without causing damage.
What are the risks of using actual bleach to bleach hair?
Using actual bleach to bleach hair can be extremely damaging and poses serious health risks. The high concentration of chemicals in bleach can cause severe burns, blisters, and irritation to the scalp, skin, and eyes. Additionally, the fumes emitted by bleach can be inhaled, leading to respiratory problems and other health issues.
Furthermore, using actual bleach on hair can cause irreparable damage, including breakage, dryness, and frizz. The chemicals in bleach can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to a brittle and fragile texture that is prone to splitting and breaking. In severe cases, using actual bleach on hair can even cause hair loss and permanent damage to the hair follicles.
What is the difference between hair bleach and actual bleach?
Hair bleach is a specially formulated product designed specifically for bleaching hair. It is typically made with a lower concentration of chemicals than actual bleach and is designed to be gentler on the hair and scalp. Hair bleach is also usually formulated with additional ingredients that help to moisturize and protect the hair during the bleaching process.
Actual bleach, on the other hand, is a strong chemical solution designed for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. It is not intended for use on human hair and can cause serious damage and health risks if used for this purpose. Actual bleach is much stronger than hair bleach and can cause severe burns, irritation, and other health problems if used on the hair or scalp.
Can I use actual bleach to bleach my hair if I dilute it with water?
No, it is not recommended to use actual bleach to bleach hair, even if it is diluted with water. While diluting the bleach may reduce the risk of severe burns and irritation, it can still cause significant damage to the hair and scalp. The chemicals in actual bleach are too harsh for human hair and can cause irreparable damage, including breakage, dryness, and frizz.
Furthermore, using actual bleach on hair can be unpredictable, and the results can vary depending on the individual’s hair type, porosity, and condition. Even if the bleach is diluted, it can still cause uneven color, dryness, and damage to the hair. It is always best to use a specially formulated hair bleach product that is designed for bleaching hair.
What are the symptoms of bleach poisoning from using actual bleach on hair?
Bleach poisoning from using actual bleach on hair can cause a range of symptoms, including skin and scalp irritation, burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. In severe cases, bleach poisoning can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If you experience any of these symptoms after using actual bleach on your hair, seek medical attention immediately.
In addition to these physical symptoms, bleach poisoning can also cause emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and stress. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention and support from a qualified healthcare professional.
How can I safely bleach my hair at home?
To safely bleach your hair at home, it is essential to use a specially formulated hair bleach product that is designed for bleaching hair. Always follow the instructions carefully, and perform a strand test before applying the bleach to your entire head. This will help you to determine the right amount of time to leave the bleach on and to check for any allergic reactions.
It is also essential to wear protective gloves and eyewear when bleaching your hair at home, and to work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling the fumes. If you are unsure about how to bleach your hair safely, it is always best to consult a professional hairstylist who has the training and experience to do the job correctly.
What should I do if I have already used actual bleach on my hair?
If you have already used actual bleach on your hair, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately if you are experiencing any symptoms of bleach poisoning, such as skin and scalp irritation, burns, blisters, or respiratory problems. Your doctor may prescribe medication to help alleviate these symptoms and prevent further damage.
In addition to seeking medical attention, it is also essential to take good care of your hair to help repair the damage caused by the actual bleach. Use a gentle shampoo and conditioner, and apply a moisturizing mask to help hydrate and nourish your hair. Avoid using heat styling tools or other harsh chemicals on your hair, and consider consulting a professional hairstylist for advice on how to repair and restore your hair.
Can I sue the manufacturer of actual bleach if I use it to bleach my hair and experience damage or injury?
It is unlikely that you will be able to sue the manufacturer of actual bleach if you use it to bleach your hair and experience damage or injury. Actual bleach is not intended for use on human hair, and the manufacturer will likely have clear warnings and instructions on the label indicating that it is not for use on hair.
However, if you can prove that the manufacturer was negligent in their warnings or instructions, or if you can show that the product was defective in some way, you may be able to pursue a lawsuit. It is essential to consult with a qualified attorney who can advise you on your specific situation and help you to determine the best course of action.