The Old Fashioned is a timeless cocktail that has been a staple in bars and homes for centuries. Its rich flavor profile, which combines the smoothness of bourbon or rye whiskey with the sweetness of sugar and the spiciness of bitters, is elevated by a single garnish: a cherry. But have you ever wondered what kind of cherry is typically used in an Old Fashioned? In this article, we’ll delve into the world of cherries and explore the different types that are commonly used in this classic cocktail.
A Brief History of Cherries in Cocktails
Cherries have been used in cocktails for centuries, dating back to the early days of mixology. In the 19th century, cherries were a popular garnish for cocktails, particularly for whiskey-based drinks like the Old Fashioned. The cherry was seen as a symbol of luxury and sophistication, and its sweetness was believed to balance out the bold flavors of the whiskey.
Over time, the type of cherry used in cocktails evolved. In the early 20th century, maraschino cherries became popular, particularly in the United States. These cherries were made from a specific variety of sour cherry called the Marasca cherry, which was native to the Dalmatia region of modern-day Croatia. The Marasca cherry was prized for its sweet-tart flavor and firm texture, making it an ideal choice for cocktails.
The Rise of Maraschino Cherries
Maraschino cherries were first introduced to the United States in the early 20th century, and they quickly became a staple in bars and restaurants. These cherries were made by soaking fresh Marasca cherries in a sweet liqueur called maraschino, which was made from the pits of the cherry tree. The resulting cherry was sweet, tart, and had a distinctive almond flavor.
Maraschino cherries were a game-changer for cocktails. They added a sweet and fruity flavor to drinks, and their firm texture made them easy to garnish. The Old Fashioned, in particular, benefited from the use of maraschino cherries. The sweetness of the cherry balanced out the bold flavors of the whiskey, creating a smooth and refreshing drink.
The Decline of Maraschino Cherries
In recent years, maraschino cherries have fallen out of favor with some bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts. This is due in part to the fact that many commercial maraschino cherries are made with artificial flavorings and preservatives. These cherries lack the natural sweetness and flavor of traditional maraschino cherries, and they can add a bitter or chemical taste to cocktails.
Additionally, some bartenders have begun to experiment with other types of cherries in their Old Fashioneds. These cherries, such as Luxardo cherries or Amarena cherries, offer a more complex and nuanced flavor profile than traditional maraschino cherries.
Alternative Cherries for the Old Fashioned
While maraschino cherries are still widely used in Old Fashioneds, there are many other types of cherries that can be used as a garnish. Some popular alternatives include:
- Luxardo cherries: These cherries are made from a specific variety of sour cherry called the Marasca cherry. They are known for their sweet-tart flavor and firm texture, making them an ideal choice for cocktails.
- Amarena cherries: These cherries are made from a specific variety of sour cherry called the Amarena cherry. They are known for their sweet-tart flavor and soft texture, making them a popular choice for cocktails.
Luxardo Cherries
Luxardo cherries are a popular alternative to maraschino cherries. They are made from the same variety of sour cherry as maraschino cherries, but they are made with a different process. Luxardo cherries are made by soaking fresh Marasca cherries in a sweet liqueur called Luxardo, which is made from the pits of the cherry tree. The resulting cherry is sweet, tart, and has a distinctive almond flavor.
Luxardo cherries are known for their high quality and natural flavor. They are made with no artificial flavorings or preservatives, and they are free from high-fructose corn syrup. This makes them a popular choice for bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts who are looking for a more natural alternative to maraschino cherries.
Amarena Cherries
Amarena cherries are another popular alternative to maraschino cherries. They are made from a specific variety of sour cherry called the Amarena cherry, which is native to Italy. These cherries are known for their sweet-tart flavor and soft texture, making them a popular choice for cocktails.
Amarena cherries are made by soaking fresh Amarena cherries in a sweet liqueur called Amarena. The resulting cherry is sweet, tart, and has a distinctive almond flavor. Amarena cherries are known for their high quality and natural flavor, making them a popular choice for bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts.
The Future of Cherries in Cocktails
As the craft cocktail movement continues to evolve, it’s likely that we’ll see even more innovative uses of cherries in cocktails. Some bartenders are already experimenting with different types of cherries, such as sour cherries or sweet cherries, to create unique and complex flavor profiles.
Others are using cherries in new and creative ways, such as making cherry-infused simple syrups or cherry-based liqueurs. These innovations are helping to push the boundaries of what’s possible with cherries in cocktails, and they’re inspiring a new generation of bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts.
| Cherry Type | Flavor Profile | Texture |
|---|---|---|
| Maraschino Cherry | Sweet-tart, almond flavor | Firm |
| Luxardo Cherry | Sweet-tart, almond flavor | Firm |
| Amarena Cherry | Sweet-tart, almond flavor | Soft |
In conclusion, the type of cherry used in an Old Fashioned can greatly impact the flavor and overall character of the drink. While maraschino cherries are still widely used, there are many other types of cherries that can be used as a garnish, each with its own unique flavor profile and texture. Whether you’re a bartender or a cocktail enthusiast, experimenting with different types of cherries can help you create unique and delicious cocktails that are sure to impress.
What is the significance of cherries in an Old Fashioned cocktail?
The significance of cherries in an Old Fashioned cocktail lies in their historical and symbolic roots. Cherries have been a part of the Old Fashioned recipe since its inception in the late 19th century. They were initially used as a garnish, adding a pop of color and a touch of sweetness to the drink. Over time, the cherry became an integral component of the Old Fashioned, with many bartenders and enthusiasts swearing by its importance.
The cherry’s significance extends beyond its aesthetic appeal. It’s also believed to have a profound impact on the flavor profile of the drink. The sweetness of the cherry balances out the bitterness of the bitters, while its tartness complements the richness of the bourbon or rye whiskey. This delicate balance of flavors is what makes the Old Fashioned such a beloved cocktail, and the cherry is a crucial element in achieving this harmony.
What type of cherry is traditionally used in an Old Fashioned?
The type of cherry traditionally used in an Old Fashioned is the Maraschino cherry. Maraschino cherries are a specific variety of cherry that’s been preserved in a sweet syrup made from Maraschino liqueur. They’re typically made from sour cherries, which are then pitted and preserved in the syrup. The resulting cherry is sweet, tart, and has a distinctive flavor that’s become synonymous with the Old Fashioned.
Maraschino cherries have been used in Old Fashioneds for decades, and their popularity endures to this day. Many bartenders and enthusiasts swear by the Luxardo brand, which is widely regarded as the gold standard for Maraschino cherries. However, other brands and types of cherries can also be used, depending on personal preference.
Can I use fresh cherries instead of Maraschino cherries in an Old Fashioned?
While it’s technically possible to use fresh cherries in an Old Fashioned, it’s not recommended. Fresh cherries lack the sweetness and tartness that Maraschino cherries bring to the drink. They’re also more prone to spoilage and can add a level of unpredictability to the flavor profile.
If you do choose to use fresh cherries, it’s best to use a sweet cherry variety, such as Bing or Rainier. However, keep in mind that the flavor profile will be significantly different from a traditional Old Fashioned. If you want to experiment with fresh cherries, it’s best to use them in a variation of the Old Fashioned, rather than a traditional recipe.
How do I properly garnish an Old Fashioned with a cherry?
Garnishing an Old Fashioned with a cherry is an art form in itself. The traditional method involves placing a single Maraschino cherry in the glass, either on top of the ice or in the drink itself. The cherry should be placed gently, so as not to disturb the ice or the liquid.
When placing the cherry, it’s best to position it in a way that creates visual balance. This can be achieved by placing the cherry off-center or at an angle. Some bartenders also like to add a sprig of citrus peel or a dash of bitters to complement the cherry. Ultimately, the garnish should be visually appealing and add to the overall aesthetic of the drink.
Can I use cherry juice or cherry syrup instead of a cherry in an Old Fashioned?
While it’s possible to use cherry juice or cherry syrup in an Old Fashioned, it’s not recommended. Cherry juice or syrup can add a level of sweetness and flavor to the drink, but it lacks the texture and visual appeal of a real cherry.
Using cherry juice or syrup can also alter the flavor profile of the drink in unintended ways. Cherry juice, in particular, can add a level of acidity that may not complement the other ingredients. If you want to experiment with cherry juice or syrup, it’s best to use it in a variation of the Old Fashioned, rather than a traditional recipe.
How do I store Maraschino cherries for use in Old Fashioneds?
Maraschino cherries can be stored in the refrigerator for several months. It’s best to keep them in their original jar or container, tightly sealed and away from direct sunlight. This will help preserve the flavor and texture of the cherries.
When storing Maraschino cherries, it’s also important to keep them away from strong-smelling foods, as they can absorb odors easily. If you plan to use the cherries frequently, it’s best to keep them in the refrigerator door, where they’ll be easily accessible.
Can I make my own Maraschino cherries at home?
Yes, it’s possible to make your own Maraschino cherries at home. This involves preserving sour cherries in a sweet syrup made from Maraschino liqueur. The process can be time-consuming, but the end result is well worth the effort.
To make your own Maraschino cherries, you’ll need sour cherries, Maraschino liqueur, sugar, and water. The cherries should be pitted and then preserved in the syrup for several weeks. The resulting cherries can be used in Old Fashioneds or other cocktails, and they make a great addition to any home bar.