Landslides are one of the most destructive and deadly natural disasters, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. While it’s essential to know what to do in the event of a landslide, it’s equally crucial to understand what not to do. In this article, we’ll delve into the critical mistakes to avoid during a landslide, and provide you with expert advice on how to increase your chances of survival.
Don’t Panic – Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first and most critical step in surviving a landslide is to remain calm. Panic can cloud your judgment, leading to poor decision-making, which can be fatal. When you’re caught in a landslide, your initial reaction might be to run or try to escape the area. However, this can put you more at risk. Instead, take a few deep breaths, assess your surroundings, and focus on your next move.
Avoid making sudden movements, as they can trigger further slides or rockfalls. Take stock of your situation, identifying any potential hazards, such as falling rocks, flooding, or downed power lines. This brief moment of calm will allow you to think clearly and make informed decisions that can save your life.
Don’t Try to Outrun a Landslide
It’s essential to understand that you cannot outrun a landslide. Landslides can move at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, making it impossible for humans to escape their path. Trying to outrun a landslide will only increase your risk of injury or death.
Attempting to outrun a landslide can also lead to exhaustion, making it more challenging to respond to the situation effectively. Instead, focus on finding a safe location, such as a sturdy building or a natural shelter like a cave, to protect yourself from the slide.
Avoid Low-Lying Areas and Waterways
Low-lying areas and waterways are particularly vulnerable to landslides, as they can channel the slide’s energy and increase its destructive power. If you’re in a valley or near a river, move to higher ground immediately.
Waterways can also become deadly traps, as the landslide can create a wall of water that can sweep you away. Avoid areas with steep slopes, as they can be prone to landslides. If you’re caught in a landslide near a waterway, try to move to the side of the valley or river, rather than attempting to cross it.
Understanding the Dangers of Landslide-Generated Tsunamis
In some cases, landslides can generate tsunamis, also known as landslide-generated tsunamis or meteotsunamis. These can be just as deadly as earthquakes-generated tsunamis, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
Landslide-generated tsunamis can occur when a landslide enters a body of water, displacing the water and creating a series of powerful waves. If you’re near a coastline or a lake, be aware of the possibility of a landslide-generated tsunami. Move to higher ground immediately, and stay away from the water’s edge.
Don’t Enter a Landslide Zone without Proper Training and Equipment
In the aftermath of a landslide, it’s essential to avoid entering the affected area without proper training and equipment. Landslides can create unstable terrain, hidden hazards, and treacherous conditions that can put you at risk.
Rescue teams and emergency responders undergo extensive training to navigate these hazardous environments, and they have the necessary equipment to ensure their safety. If you’re not properly trained or equipped, you can jeopardize your own life and hinder rescue efforts.
Avoid Downed Power Lines and Hazardous Materials
Landslides can bring down power lines, creating a deadly hazard. Avoid downed power lines, as they can still be energized and cause electrocution.
Additionally, landslides can release hazardous materials, such as chemicals or fuel, which can pose a significant threat to your health and safety. Be cautious of any unusual odors or substances, and avoid touching or ingesting anything that may be contaminated.
Stay Informed and Follow Evacuation Orders
Staying informed about the situation is crucial during a landslide. Monitor local news, weather reports, and emergency alerts to understand the extent of the disaster and any evacuation orders.
If authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it immediately. Don’t wait until the last minute, as landslides can develop rapidly, and you may not have a second chance to escape.
Don’t Delay – Seek Medical Attention If Necessary
If you’re injured during a landslide, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Delaying medical treatment can lead to further complications, infections, or even death.
Even if you don’t have visible injuries, it’s essential to get checked by a medical professional, as landslides can cause internal injuries or traumatic shock. Don’t hesitate to seek help, as prompt medical attention can make a significant difference in your recovery.
In conclusion, surviving a landslide requires a combination of knowledge, preparedness, and caution. By understanding what not to do during a landslide, you can increase your chances of survival and minimize the risk of injury or death. Remember to stay calm, avoid low-lying areas, don’t try to outrun the landslide, and seek medical attention if necessary. Always prioritize your safety, and never venture into a landslide zone without proper training and equipment.
What are the common signs that a landslide is about to occur?
Landslides can occur suddenly, but there are often warning signs that can indicate an impending disaster. Some common signs include increased rainfall, changes in soil moisture, and unusual sounds or vibrations in the ground. You may also notice changes in the landscape, such as cracks in the ground or walls, or leaning trees.
Keep an eye out for these signs, especially if you live in an area prone to landslides. If you notice any of these warning signs, it’s essential to take action immediately. Evacuate the area and move to a safe location, and notify the authorities if you haven’t already done so.
Is it true that I should try to outrun a landslide?
No, it’s not recommended to try to outrun a landslide. Landslides can move at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, making it impossible for humans to outrun them. Additionally, landslides can be unpredictable and may change direction suddenly, making it difficult to anticipate where they will go.
Instead of trying to outrun a landslide, focus on getting out of the way. If you’re in a vehicle, get out and move to higher ground or a safe location. If you’re on foot, try to get to a safe distance from the landslide and wait for it to pass.
Can I shelter in place during a landslide?
No, sheltering in place is not a safe option during a landslide. Landslides can cause widespread damage and destruction, including collapsing buildings and burying people under debris. Even if you’re in a sturdy building, the force of the landslide can still cause significant damage and put you at risk.
Instead, evacuated the area immediately and move to a safe location. If you’re instructed to do so, go to a designated evacuation center or follow the evacuation route provided by emergency responders.
Why shouldn’t I try to rescue people trapped in the rubble?
While it’s natural to want to help people trapped in the rubble, it’s essential to prioritize your own safety. Landslides can be unstable, and attempting to rescue someone can put you and others at risk of injury or death. Additionally, you may not have the necessary training or equipment to perform a successful rescue.
Instead, wait for trained emergency responders to arrive on the scene. They have the necessary equipment and expertise to safely rescue people trapped in the rubble.
How can I prepare for a landslide in advance?
Preparing for a landslide in advance can help reduce the risk of injury or death. Make sure you have an emergency kit with essential supplies such as food, water, and a first aid kit. Stay informed about weather conditions and landslide warnings in your area.
Have a plan in place for evacuation, including a safe route to take and a designated meeting point. Practice your plan with your family to ensure everyone knows what to do in case of a landslide.
What should I do if I get caught in a landslide?
If you get caught in a landslide, try to stay calm and focus on protecting yourself. If you’re in a vehicle, get out and move to higher ground or a safe location. If you’re on foot, try to get to a safe distance from the landslide and wait for it to pass.
If you’re unable to escape, try to protect your head and neck from debris by curling into a ball and covering your head with your hands. Avoid trying to stand or walk, as this can make you more susceptible to injury.
How can I recover from a landslide?
Recovering from a landslide can be a long and challenging process. Start by assessing the damage and identifying what needs to be done to make your home or community safe again. Seek assistance from government agencies, non-profits, and other organizations that can provide support.
Take care of yourself and your loved ones, both physically and emotionally. Landslides can be traumatic, and it’s essential to prioritize your mental health and well-being during the recovery process.